Desert Cottontail

Similar Pages:
 New England Cottontail
 Mexican Cottontail
 Eastern Cottontail
 Robust Cottontail
 Appalachian Cottontail

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Desert Cottontail


Desert Cottontail


Latin Name Sylvilagus audubonii
Conservation Status Least Concern
Location North & Central America
Colour Light Grey/Brown
Length 33 - 43 cms (13 - 17 inches)
Tail -
Weight Up to 1.5 Kgs (3.25 lbs)
Life Expectancy Up to 3 Yrs

Main Characteristics


Desert Cottontails have a body length between 33 and 43 cms (13 - 17 inches) and they weigh up to 1.5 kgs (3.25 lbs). They are light grey/brown in colour with a pale coloured underside. Their ears are 8 - 10 cms (3 - 4 inches) in length and their tail is rounded and coloured white underneath.

Desert Cottontails can run at speeds of 24 km/hr (15 mph) and they are more agile than other cottontails, as they are able to swim and climb trees and piles of brush.

Habitat

Desert Cottontails can be found in the arid areas, grasslands and woodlands of south western North America to central Mexico. They occupy a home range of approximately 8 acres and they are mainly active at dawn and dusk, spending the rest of their time under cover.

Diet

Desert Cottontails mainly feed on a variety of grasses, but they will also eat fruit, vegetables and nuts.

Breeding

Desert Cottontails breed from January to September and they can have up to 5 litters per year. After a gestation period of 26 - 30 days, they will give birth to an average of 3 young, but they can have up to 5 young per litter.

At birth the young rabbits weigh approximately 34 g (1.2 oz) and they are blind and hairless. They rapidly grow and by the time they are 10 days old they can open their eyes. They can leave the nest at 14 days old and they are weaned at 21 - 28 days old.

Desert Cottontails reach sexual maturity at 3 months old.

Predators

Predators of Desert Cottontails include humans, foxes, coyotes, bobcats, mustelids, owls and birds of prey.

Interesting Facts

Desert Cottontails are also known as:
Audubon's Cottontail